Oral health of children with microcephaly associated with Zika vírus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v10i7.5375Keywords:
Oral Health, Microcephaly, Zika VirusAbstract
Objective: to describe the oral conditions of children with microcephaly associated with Zika virus. Methodology: Cross-sectional study carried out with 13 children assisted in the institutional and multidisciplinary project "Integrated Care for children with microcephaly due to Zika virus" and their respective caregivers. Interviews were conducted with caregivers and a clinical oral exam was carried out on the children, with data on sociodemographic and economic characteristics, hygiene, behavioral and dietary habits, as well as occlusal characteristics and clinical dental indexes (ISG, IPV and ceo-d) being collected. The data were analyzed descriptively and using the Wilcoxon test in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software, version 20. Results: Most children were female (53.8%), between 24 and 35 months (76.9 %) and the mother was the main caregiver (76.9%). Regarding the children's habits, 61.5% had a semi-solid diet, with a daily brushing frequency of twice or more (46.2%), used a bottle (76.9%) and pacifier (53.8%). The children did not present caries, the ISG and IPV were considered satisfactory. In addition, 92.3% of children gritted their teeth at night, 61.5% had an open anterior bite, increased overjet (84.6%) and altered rash chronology (84.6%) Conclusion: Children had a rash late dental, presence of wear facets, canine key with classification I, anterior open bite and increased overjet. In addition, they had a satisfactory brushing frequency, semi-solid food, used a bottle and used a pacifier. From the dental indexes, it was observed that the children had satisfactory oral health.
Downloads
References
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika. Brasília (DF): 2016.
WHO. World Health Organization. Assessment of infants with microcephaly in the context of Zika virus. Disponível em: http://www.who. int/csr/resources/publications/zika/ assessment-infants/en/.
Brunoni D, Blascovi-Assis SM, Osório AAS, Seabra AG, Amato CAH, Teixeira MCTV et al. Microcefalia e outras manifestações relacionadas ao vírus Zika: impacto nas crianças, nas famílias e nas equipes de saúde. Cienc saúde colet. 2016;21(10): 3297-302.
Santos JS, Valle DA, Palmier AC, do Amaral JH, de Abreu MH. Availability of hospital dental care services under sedation or general anesthesia for individuals with special needs in the Unified Health System for the State of Minas Gerais (SUS-MG), Brazil. Cien Saude Colet. 2015;20(2):515-24.
Kohashi BSO, Ribeiro EOA, Soares KS, Prestes GBR. Abordagem preventiva e educativa em paciente odontológico com microcefalia associada ao Zika virus: relato de caso. Arch Health Invest. 2019;8(1):33-8.
Leite CN, Varellis MLZ. Microcefalia e a Odontologia Brasileira/Microcephaly and brazilian dentistry/Microcefalia y la odontología brasileña. J Health NPEPS. 2016;1(2):297-304.
Hasan S, Saeed S, Panigrahi R, Choudhary P. Zika Virus: A Global Public Health Menace: A Comprehensive Update. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2019;9(4):316-27.
Cardoso L, Rosing CK, Kramer PF. Doença periodontal em crianças – levantamento epidemiológico através dos índices de placa visível e de sangramento gengival. JBP: j bras odontopediatr odontol bebe. 2000;3(11):55-61.
World Health Organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods. 2013;5:1-125.
Ainamo J, Bay I. Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque. Int Dent J. 1975;25(4): 229-35.
Oliveira WK, Cortez-Escalante, J, Oliveira WTGH et al. Increase in Reported Prevalence of Microcephaly in Infants Born to Women Living in Areas with Confirmed Zika Virus Transmission During the First Trimester of Pregnancy — Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65:242-47.
Gonçalves AE, Tenório SDB, Ferraz PCS. Aspectos socioeconômicos dos genitores de crianças com microcefalia relacionada ao Zika vírus. Rev Pesqui Fisioter. 2018;8(2):155-66.
Maguina C, Galan-Rodas E. El virus Zika: una revisión de literatura. Acta méd peruana. 2016;33(1):35-41.
Sarmento-Omena ARA, Silva LB, Cota ALS, Ribeiro CMB. Perception and knowledge about bucal health of caregivers of children with microcephaly. Rev Gaúch Odontol. 2019;67:1-9.
Garcia ER, Bezerra SS, Reis LIF, Azevedo SS, Viana ES, Silva JWV et al. Qualidade de vida de cuidadores de crianças com microcefalia/Quality of life of careers of children with microcephaly. Braz J of Develop. 2020;6(1):5040-55.
IOB. Garantidos benefício a criança com microcefalia e licença-maternidade á mãe de criança com sequelas causadas pelo Aedes aegypti [Internet]. 2016. Disponível em: http://www.seteco.com.br/garantidos-beneficio-crianca-com-microcefalia-e-licencamaternidade -mae-de-crianca-com-sequelas-causadas-peloaedes-aegypti/.
Cota ALS, Lopes MGM, Pio IM, Oliveira MJ, Rodrigues DF, Panjwan CMBRG. Oral findings in children with congenital zika syndrome: a case series. Saúde e Pesqui. 2020;13(1):133-42.
Du RY, Mcgrath C, Yiu CK, King NM. Oral health in preschool children with cerebral palsy: a case-control community-based study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2010;20(5):330-35.
Ribeiro RA, Mattos A, Meneghim MC, Vedovello SAS, Borges TMD, Santamaria M. Oral and maxillofacial outcomes in children with microcephaly associated with the congenital Zika syndrome. Eur J Orthod. 2021;43(3):346-52.
Brandão CF, Rocha MCBSD. Cronologia e sequência de erupção dos dentes decíduos em crianças de 0 a 42 meses. JBP rev Ibero-am odontopediatr odontol bebê. 2004;7(40)528-35.
Santos AG, da Rocha GO, de Andrade JB. Occurrence of the potent mutagens 2- nitrobenzanthrone and 3-nitrobenzanthrone in fine airborne particles. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):1-13.
Miamoto CB, Ramos-Jorge ML, Ferreira MC, Oliveira Md, Vieira-Andrade RG, Marques LS. Dental trauma in individuals with severe cerebral palsy: prevalence and associated factors. Braz Oral Res. 2011;25(4):319-23.
de Carvalho RB, Mendes RF, Prado RR Jr, Moita Neto JM. Oral health and oral motor function in children with cerebral palsy. Spec Care Dentist. 2011;31(2):58-62.
Cardoso AMR, Medeiros MM, Martins ML, Padilha WWN, Cavalcanti AL. Bucal condition of institutionalized brazilian children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Rev Port Estomatol Med Dent Cir Maxilofac. 2017;58(2):105-10.
Guerreiro PO, Garcias GL. Diagnóstico das condições de saúde bucal em portadores de paralisia cerebral do município de Pelotas. Ciênc saúde coletiva. 2009;14(5):1939-46.
Cardoso AMR, Brito DBA, Alves VF, Padilha WWN. O acesso ao cuidado em saúde bucal para crianças com deficiência motora: perspectivas dos cuidadores. Pesq bras odontopedatria clin integr. 2011;11(4):593-99.
