Caries Prevalence and Eating Habits in Infants in Southeastern Brazil

Authors

  • Josy dos Santos de Oliveira School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Kellen Cristina da Silva Gasque Regional Board, Oswaldo Cruz Fundation (FIOCRUZ-DF). Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil
  • Denismar Alves Nogueira Department of Exact Sciences, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG) Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-8764
  • Lucas Bruzadelli Paulino da Costa School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Daniela Coelho de Lima School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-435X
  • François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil/ Department of Morphology, Genetics, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry. School of Dentistry at Araraquara. São Paulo State University (UNESP). Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Daniela Silva Barroso de Oliveira School of Dentistry, Federal University of Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG). Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v11i2.5572

Keywords:

Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Caries, Feeding Behavior, Breast Feeding

Abstract

Introduction: In the last decades, great emphasis has been given to early dental care. Dentistry for Babies has been gaining more and more space within current dentistry, to promote reduction of caries incidence and improvement of collective consciousness, especially of parents or guardians, regarding to oral care, hygiene habits and diet. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of caries in infants aged 13 to 36 months attending a university pediatric dental clinic in Southeastern Brazil and correlate these data with their eating habits. Methods: Parents or guardians responded to a semi-structured questionnaire approaching eating habits of these infants and their exposure to foods with cariogenic potential. In addition, the dmf-t index and the risk of caries were evaluated considering alpha of 0.05. Results: Mean dmf-t index was 1.25.  Most babies presented a high 50% risk for the development of caries disease. The intake of foods with protective potential for dental caries was present in the diet of 93.3% of infants. Despite of that, 73.3% of the infants ate foods with hidden sugar and 53.3% took syrup or suspension medications.Results were statistically different (p = 0.017) between infants who received breastfeeding and their dmf-t indexes. Conclusion: Majority of infants had inadequate dietary patterns, exaggerated exposure to liquids or foods with cariogenic potential, evidenced by the elevated dmf-t index. Also, breastfeeding was correlated to higher risks to develop dental caries.

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References

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Published

2021-11-04

How to Cite

Oliveira, J. dos S. de, Gasque, K. C. da S., Nogueira, D. A., Costa, L. B. P. da, Lima, D. C. de, Dias Caldeira, F. I., & Oliveira, D. S. B. de. (2021). Caries Prevalence and Eating Habits in Infants in Southeastern Brazil. ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION, 11(2), 286–291. https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v11i2.5572

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Section

Original Articles