Manifestações orais de arboviroses com ênfase em dengue, zika e chikungunya: revisão de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v10i2.4677Palabras clave:
Infecciones por Arbovirus, Dengue, Virus Zica, Virus Chikungunya, Manifestaciones BucalesResumen
Introdução: A dengue, zika e chikungunya são doenças virais que podem ser classificadas como arboviroses. Suas complicações clínicas são de larga escala e podem acometer a cavidade oral. Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão na literatura científica sobre as manifestações clínicas na cavidade oral provocadas pelas arboviroses transmitidas pelo mosquito Aedes Egipty. Metodologia: foram analisados 69 artigos científicos obtidos nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo correspondentes ao período de 2000 a 2018, tomando por base os seguintes descritores: “dengue”, “zika” e “chikungunya” em associação com o termo “oral manifestation(s)”. Resultados: Nas infecções por dengue clássica os relatos mais frequentes foram manifestações mucocutâneas, vermelhidão e edema nas mucosas, enquanto na dengue hemorrágica o sangramento gengival é tido como mais frequente seguido de focos hemorrágicos pelas demais regiões da mucosa bucal; já a zika mostrou-se presente na saliva, úlceras aftosas, paralisia facial e complicações orais relacionadas à microcefalia; nos casos de infecção pelo vírus chikingunya foram relatados dor, queimação e sangramento na gengiva, incapacidade de deglutir e mastigar, halitose e dor na abertura da boca. Conclusão: Há manifestações orais durante a infecção por Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya demostrando assim, a importância e a necessidade da realização de maiores pesquisas neste campo para instituição de protocolo clínico.
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