Terapia por láser de bajo nivel en el tratamiento de las lesiones periféricas del nervio trigémino en Odontología: revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v10i7.5267Palabras clave:
Terapia de Luz de Bajo Nivel, Parestesia, FotobiomodulaciónResumen
La parestesia es un trastorno neurosensorial resultante del daño de los nervios que se produce tras una intervención dental y conduce a una pérdida prolongada de la sensibilidad en una región específica del rostro, además de otros síntomas, que pueden resolverse espontáneamente a los pocos días o meses, pero que se prolongan en extensión y tipo de daño nervioso, este daño puede ser permanente. Con el avance de la tecnología, los láseres aprenden a hacerse populares en odontología, junto con los avances en la investigación. Una terapia de fotobiomodulación con láser de baja potencia tiene que ser una opción favorable para el tratamiento de los trastornos neurosensoriales y la aceleración del proceso de reparación tisular. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, a partir de búsquedas en las bases de datos de PubMed / MEDLINE, Virtual Health Library (BVS), The Cochrane Library y Scielo, entre 2010 y 2020. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la efecto, uso terapéutico y los mecanismos de acción de la terapia con láser de baja potencia (LLLT), así como las causas y factores relacionados con los procedimientos de lesión nerviosa más comunes. Investigaciones recientes que involucran el uso de terapia de fotobiomodulación muestran la capacidad del láser para acelerar el proceso de reparación de tejidos, con fenómenos analgésicos, antiinflamatorios, cicatrizantes y regenerativos. Aunque ha habido grandes descubrimientos a lo largo de los años, la literatura aún carece de protocolos y ensayos clínicos sobre el uso de láseres, verificando y demostrando sus efectos sobre las lesiones nerviosas, que deberían ser el foco de futuras investigaciones.
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