Manifestaciones Orales y Alteraciones Dentales em Pacientes con Anemia Falciforme: una Actualización

Autores/as

  • Letícia Dantas Grossi Master student, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology of the Faculty of Dentistry at Bauru, FOB USP Universidade de São Paulo 17012-901 Bauru – SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-7792
  • Mariel Ruivo Biancardi Ph.D student, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology of the Faculty of Dentistry at Bauru, FOB USP Universidade de São Paulo 17012-901 Bauru – SP, Brazil
  • Viviane Almeida Sarmento Full, Professor, Departament Diagnostic Therapeutic Support, Federal School of Dentistry at Salvador, UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia 40110-909 Salvador – BA, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-3659
  • Cassia Maria Fischer Rubira Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology of the Faculty of Dentistry at Bauru, FOB USP Universidade de São Paulo 17012-901 Bauru – SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-1144
  • Izabel Regina Fischer Full Professor, Department of Surgery, Stomatology, Pathology and Radiology of the Faculty of Dentistry at Bauru, FOB USP Universidade de São Paulo 17012-901 Bauru – SP, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i3.5720

Palabras clave:

Anemia de Células Falciformes, Manifestaciones Buçales, Anemia Hemolítica

Resumen

La anemia de células falciformes es una hemoglobinopatía hereditaria autosómica, en la que se presenta una mutación en la cadena beta de la hemoglobina. Esta mutación conduce a un cambio en el hemoglobina HbA normal, en hemoglobina C (HbC) o hemoglobina D (HbD), que implica en una desoxigenación tisular y drepanocitosis de los glóbulos rojos, que determina su destrucción prematura y anemia hemolítica. Las características clínicas de la enfermedad varían en episodios de dolor, como resultado del mecanismo de oclusión del vaso, daño a órganos e infecciones, principalmente oportunistas, debido a la grave condición de inmunosupresión de estos pacientes. Las complicaciones dentales son de gran importancia y relevancia, teniendo en cuenta que estos pacientes pueden tener diferentes manifestaciones orales y una infección dental complicada por una crisis de células falciformes que conduce a un aumento de la probabilidad de ingreso hospitalario.

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Publicado

2023-03-27

Cómo citar

Grossi, L. D., Biancardi, M. R., Sarmento, V. A., Rubira, C. M. F., & Izabel Regina Fischer. (2023). Manifestaciones Orales y Alteraciones Dentales em Pacientes con Anemia Falciforme: una Actualización. ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION, 12(3), 383–387. https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i3.5720

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Original Articles