O Papel do Cirurgião-Dentista no Rastreamento e no Tratamento da Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono em Pacientes com Síndrome de Down
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v13i9.6435Palavras-chave:
Síndrome de Down, Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono, Papel do Dentista, Medicina do SonoResumo
Introdução: A Síndrome de Down é uma condição genética causada pela presença de três cromossomos 21, resultando em diversas alterações nos sistemas craniofacial e estomatognático, que favorecem o desenvolvimento da apneia obstrutiva do sono. Objetivo: Revisar a relação entre a apneia obstrutiva do sono e a Síndrome de Down, destacando o papel do dentista no rastreamento e manejo dessa condição. Método: Pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science e Google Acadêmico, resultando na seleção de 46 artigos. Resultados: A apneia obstrutiva do sono, caracterizada por interrupções recorrentes na respiração durante o sono, é comum em pessoas com Síndrome de Down. A falta de tratamento pode levar a problemas neurocognitivos e sistêmicos, afetando negativamente o desenvolvimento e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A triagem cuidadosa e o encaminhamento adequado ao especialista são fundamentais para assegurar o bem-estar e a qualidade do sono. Conclusão: O dentista é fundamental na identificação e tratamento da apneia obstrutiva do sono, utilizando aparelhos intraorais e expansão rápida da maxila.
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Referências
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