Prevalence of Caries in Schoolchildren in the Rural Area of a Small Municipality in the South of Minas Gerais, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v11i4.5741Palavras-chave:
Epidemiology, Oral Health, Dental Caries, Rural PopulationResumo
Introduction: Despite advances in caries treatment, the disease still afflicts populations deprived of access to goods and services. Objective: To determine the prevalence of dental caries as well as the dental treatment needs for children aged five to twelve years old from rural public schools in Alfenas/MG. Material and method: Cross-sectional descriptive observational study, carried out through an epidemiological survey, in which data were collected through clinical examination of 364 children from five rural schools in the city. These tests were performed by a calibrated examiner (intra-observer kappa = 0.93), within the institutions, after signing the Free and Informed Consent Form by the person in charge. The prevalence of caries and the need for dental evaluation were observed, using the DMFT and DMFT-D according to the codes and criteria recommended by the WHO. For data collection and analysis, they were processed in the EPIBUCO program, version 2004. Result: At 5 years of age, there was a prevalence of caries in 70% of the children, dmft of 2.98 and a mean of 2.13 deciduous trees in need of restorative intervention, corresponding to 71.44% of dmft. At 12 years of age, a DMFT of 2.20 and a mean of 0.8 permanent teeth in need of restorative intervention per individual were reported, which represents 36.44% of the index. Conclusion: The results show the high prevalence of caries in children from rural schools, thus showing a worse condition than that observed in the Brazilian population, being also below the O.M.S. goals.
Downloads
Referências
Frazão P, Santos CRI, Benicio DEA, Marques RAA, Cardoso MA, Narvi PC. Dental caries in 12-year-old schoolchildren in a municipality without fluoridated water in the Western Brazilian Amazon, 2010. Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde. 2016;25:149-58.
Avellar-Silva ABV, Oliveira LMC, Silveira, RG, Miasato JM, Neves MA. Prevalence of dental caries in preschoolers from a private school in a rural region of the State of Rio de Janeiro. Rev Bras Pes Saúde. 2012;14:49-56.
Roncalli AG, Cortes MIS, Peres KG. Epidemiological profiles of oral health in Brazil and surveillance models. Cad Saúde Pública. 2012;28:58-68.
Brazil. Ministry of Health. Health Care Secretariat. Health Surveillance Secretariat. SB Brazil 2010: National Oral Health Survey: Main Results. Brasilia: Ministry of Health; 2012. Archi v11 n4 - 7 - 2022 - Original 7.pdf
World health organization. Oral health surveys: basic methods. 5. ed. Geneva, 2013. [cited 2019 Mar 19]. Available from: Archi v11 n4 - 7 - 2022 - Original 7.pdf
Silva LFH, Amaral RC, Meirelles MPR, Sousa MLR. Socio-behavioral factors in dental caries polarization groups in schoolchildren and preschoolers in a medium-sized city. Arq Odontol. 2014;50:103-11.
Figueiredo MC, Felten VM, Silva C M, Oliveira KP Silva KVCL. Oral health conditions of schoolchildren in rural Rio Grande do Sul. Rev Conexão UEPG. 2018;14:122-29.
Nunes VH, Perosa GB. Dental caries in 5-year-old children: sociodemographic factors, locus of control and parental attitudes. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2017;22:191-200.
Peluzio FL, Zanin L, Flório FM. Prevalence and tooth decay severity in students from Jerônimo Monteiro, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Rev Bras Pesq Saúde. 2019;21:7-14.
Lazzarin HC, Sulzler KE, Kramer IV, Camargo JB. Prevalence of dental caries in children of a public institution of the city of Cascavel – PR, Brazil Archives MUDI. 2016;20:13-24.
Negreiros PS, Régis-Aranha LA, Rodrigues MFR. Epidemiological profile of dental caries in preschool children in a public school in the city of Manaus - AM. Arq Cienc Saúde UNIPAR. 2018;22:11-5.
Demeu AJM, Viudes LP, Barbosa LC, Nascimento VR. Caries prevalence in children of elementary school of Umuarama, Paraná. Arch Health Invest. 2019;8:592-96.
Lima LHG, Rocha NB, Antoniassi CP, Moura MS, Fujimaki M. Prevalence and severity of dental caries in elementary school students from a vulnerable municipality. Rev Odontol UNESP. 2020;49:e20200063
Queiroz FS, Costa LED, Santos KLS, Simoes TMS, Silva PV. Dental caries and associated factors in children 5-year-old children from the county Patos-PB. Arch Health Invest.2018;7:190-4.
Dourado MR, Rebelo JHA, Rocha AL, Santa-Rosa TTA. Prevalence of caries in schoolchildren in the rural area of Indaiabira, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rev APS. 2017;20:89-97.
Emanueli Lopes E, Bunn G, Ramos GO, Bizzotto F, Ariotti AP, Rossoni C. Food consumption and oral health in a midwest city of Santa Catarina. Saúde Meio Ambient. 2020;9:289-98.
Silva DR, Ferreira SAM, Oliveira PAP, Silva ACB. Caries experience and associated factors among urban and rural schoolchildren: a pilot study. Arch Health Invest. 2018; 7:364-8.
Martins AN, Gori MA, Correia, AL. Inequality in access to health care between urban and rural areas in Brazil: a decomposition of factors between 1998 and 2008. Cad Saúde Pública. 2018;34:1-14.
Silva CHF, Lima HT, Benedito FCS, Rodrigues JC, Joaquim DC, Leite ACRM. Epidemiological survey of dmft index of schoolchildren aged 12 years in Pedra Branca, Ceará. Rev.Saúde Col. UEFS. 2019;9:16-22.
Silva HCA, Espinosa MM, Moi GP, Ferreira MG. Dental caries and associated factors at age 12 in the Brazilian Midwest region in 2010: a cross-sectional study. Cien Saude Colet. 2020;25;981-88.
Carteri MT, Dallagnol LB, Emmanuelli B, Costa AAI, Tuchtenhagen S. Factors associated with caries experience and oral health-related quality of life in schoolchildren. Rev Faculd Odontol UPF. 2019;24:242-49.
Scapinello A, Elsemann EB, Elsemann RB, Sangoi H, Gazzoni AF. Prevalence of childhood dental caries and its association between mothers’ level of schooling and socioeconomic status of family in schoolchildren. Rev bras Odontol. 2016;73:101-6.
Vilar MO, Pinheiro WR, Araújo IS. Prevalence of dental caries in children in condition of social vulnerability. Id on Line Rev Mult Psic. 2020;14:577-87.
Amaral RC, Carvalho DA, Brian A, Sakai GP. The relationship between oral health and dental caries in eight riverside communities - Pará, Brazil. Rev Bras Odontol. 2017;74:18-22.
