Aesthetic-Functional Restoration of Teeth with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization: Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i5.5791Keywords:
Tooth Demineralization, Dental Enamel, Pediatric Dentistry, Dental Enamel HypoplasiaAbstract
Introduction: Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a developmental disorder of systemic origin and unknown etiology that affects first permanent molars and incisors. Clinically, the enamel of affected teeth shows areas of white/opaque, yellow or brown discoloration. The treatment of this alteration involves the application of fluoride (F), direct restorations and even extractions, depending on the severity of the case. Objectives: This study aimed to report and describe the conduct of a clinical case of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH). Case Report: A 10-year-old male pediatric patient attended at the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of the University of Ribeirão Preto-UNAERP was diagnosed with MIH based on anamnesis and clinical examination and proposed a treatment plan for aesthetic and functional rehabilitation, with clinical follow-up. After the child's conditioning was performed, the child showed fear, anxiety and a cooperative behavior with reserve during the appointments, behaving with impatience and agitation in the dental chair. Given the case, restorations with composite resin was performed on teeth 16, 26 and 11. After the treatment, the functional, aesthetic and masticatory rehabilitation of the patient was possible, in addition to attenuating their sensitivity, thus improving their self-esteem. Conclusion: The treatments performed provided an improvement in the patient's sensitivity and functional and esthetic rehabilitation of teeth affected by HMI, in addition, actively improving the quality of life and self-esteem of this child.
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References
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