Asociación entre violencia doméstica y problemas de salud bucal en niños y adolescentes: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v10i8.5364Palabras clave:
Niño, Adolescente, Salud Bucal, Violencia Doméstica, Maltrato a los NiñosResumen
La violencia doméstica tiene un impacto negativo en el desarrollo, la salud general y la calidad de vida de los niños y adolescentes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo revisar el conocimiento sobre las consecuencias sobre la salud bucal y sus resultados relacionados de los niños y adolescentes expuestos a la violencia doméstica. Realizamos esta revisión sistemática de acuerdo con la declaración Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA), siguiendo un protocolo publicado en PROSPERO. Esta revisión buscó sistemáticamente la literatura utilizando las bases de datos MEDLINE, PsycINFO, LILACS, SciELO y Grey Literature, para artículos publicados en inglés, portugués y español, sin límites de fecha de publicación. La calidad de los estudios se evaluó mediante la escala de New Castle Ottawa y su versión modificada. Todo el proceso fue realizado de forma independiente por dos investigadores. Se incluyeron catorce estudios. Nueve estudios fueron transversales, cuatro fueron de casos y controles y uno fue una cohorte retrospectiva. Todos los estudios incluidos en esta revisión encontraron un mayor riesgo de tener algún problema de salud bucal y estar expuesto a algún tipo de violencia doméstica. Los principales problemas de salud bucal asociados con algún tipo de violencia fueron la experiencia de caries (dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados), mala salud bucal autopercibida, maloclusión, peor calidad de vida relacionada con la salud bucal, peor higiene bucal y experiencia de caries en la primera infancia. Se necesitan avances metodológicos importantes para comprender mejor a los posibles moderadores.
Descargas
Citas
Okunseri C, Gonzalez C, Hodgson B. Children’s Oral Health Assessment, Prevention, and Treatment. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2015;62(5):1215-26.
Blanco-Aguilera a, Blanco-Hungría a, Biedma-Velázquez L, Serrano-Del-Rosal R, González-López L, Blanco-Aguilera E, et al. Application of an oral health-related quality of life questionnaire in primary care patients with orofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014;19(2):e127-35.
Arman K, Petruninaite A, Grigalauskiene R, Slabsinskiene E, Petruninaitė A, Grigalauskienė R, et al. Stress experience and effect on self-perceived oral health status among high school students. Stomatologija. 2016;18(3):75-9.
Wagner Y, Heinrich-Weltzien R. Risk factors for dental problems: Recommendations for oral health in infancy. Early Hum Dev. 2017;114: 16-21.
Da Silva-Júnior IF, Hartwig AD, Stüermer VM, Demarco GT, Goettems ML, Azevedo MS. Oral health-related quality of life in Brazilian child abuse victims: A comparative study. Child Abus Negl. 2018;76:452-8.
Zou J, Meng M, Law CS, Rao Y, Zhou X. Common dental diseases in children and malocclusion. Int J Oral Sci. 2018;10(1):1-7.
Wilson PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, C DR. Health Consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2010; 46(1):56-64.
Bright MA, Alford SM, Hinojosa MS, Knapp C, Fernandez-Baca DE. Adverse childhood experiences and dental health in children and adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;43(3):193-9.
Wegman HL, Stetler C, Ångerud K, Annerbäck EM, Tydén T, Boddeti S, et al. Characteristics of child dental neglect: A systematic review. J Dent. 2019;62(5):229-39.
Sillevis Smitt H, de Leeuw J, de Vries T. Association Between Severe Dental Caries and Child Abuse and Neglect. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;75(11):2304-6.
Weijs C, Lang R, Lorenzetti DL, Milaney K, Figueiredo R, Smith LB, et al. The Relation Between Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence and Childhood Dental Decay: A Scoping Review to Identify Novel Public Health Approaches to Early Intervention. J Can Dent Assoc. 2019;84(C):j5
Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL et. al. World report on violence and health - World Health Organization. Lancet. 2002;360:1083-8.
Leite JT, Beserra MA, Scatena L, Silva LMP da, Ferriani M das GC. Coping with domestic violence against children and adolescents from the perspective of primary care nurses. Rev Gauch Enferm. 2016;37(2):e5579-6.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Altman D, Antes G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;67.
Greene PE, Chisick MC, Aaron GR. A comparison of oral health status and need for dental care between abused/neglected children and nonabused/non-neglected children. Pediatr Dent. 1994;16(1):41-5.
Keene EJ, Skelton R, Day PF, Munyombwe T, Balmer RC. The dental health of children subject to a child protection plan. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2015;25(6):428-35.
Gilbert R, Widom CS, Browne K, Fergusson D, Webb E, Janson S, et al. Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. Lancet. 2009;373(8):68-81.
Kvist T, Annerbäck EM, Sahlqvist L, Flodmark O, Dahllöf G. Association between adolescents’ self-perceived oral health and self-reported experiences of abuse. Eur J Oral Sci. 2013;121(6):594-99.
Lourenço CB, Saintrain MV de L, Vieira APGF. Child, neglect and oral health. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13(1).
Gurunathan D, Shanmugaavel AK. Dental neglect among children in Chennai. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2016;34(4):364-9.
Duda JG, Biss SP, Bertoli FM de P, Bruzamolin CD, Pizzatto E, Souza JF, et al. Oral health status in victims of child abuse: a case–control study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2017;27(3):210-6.
Kvist T, Annerbäck EM, Dahllöf G. Oral health in children investigated by Social services on suspicion of child abuse and neglect. Child Abus Negl [Internet]. 2018;76:515-23.
Valencia-Rojas N, Lawrence HP, Goodman D. Prevalence of early childhood caries in a population of children with history of maltreatment. J Public Health Dent. 2008;68(2):94-101.
Greene, Patrice LTC Chisick ML. Child Abuse/Neglect and the Oral Health of Children’s Primary Dentition. Child Abus Oral Heal. 1995;160:290-3.
Widom CS, Czaja SJ, Bentley T, Johnson MS. A prospective investigation of physical health outcomes in abused and neglected children: New findings from a 30-year follow-up. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(6):1135-44.
Greene PE, Chisick MC, Aaron GR, Widom CS, Czaja SJ, Bentley T, et al. A comparison of oral health status and need for dental care between abused/neglected children and nonabused/non-neglected children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;43(11):2304-6.
Kabani F, Lykens K, Tak HJ. Exploring the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and oral health-related quality of life. J Public Health Dent. 2018;78(4):313-20.
Greene PL, Chisick MC. Child Abuse/Neglect and the Oral Health of Children’s Primary Dentition. 1995;160:290-3.
Pani SC, Abuthuraya D, Alshammery HM, Alshammery D, Alshehri H. Salivary cortisol as a biomarker to explore the role of maternal stress in early childhood caries. Int J Dent. 2013;2013.
Rai NK, Tiwari T. Parental factors influencing the development of early childhood caries in developing nations: A systematic review. Front Public Heal. 2018;6:1-8.
Rodrigues JLSA, Lima APB, Nagata JY, Rigo L, Cericato GO, Franco A, et al. Domestic violence against children detected and managed in the routine of dentistry – A systematic review. J Forensic Leg Med. 2016;43:34-41.
Bhatia SK, Maguire SA, Chadwick BL, Hunter ML, Harris JC, Tempest V, et al. Characteristics of child dental neglect: A systematic review. J Dent. 2014;42(3):229-39.
