Infiltrante Resinoso y sus Posibilidades: Revisión de la Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v13i8.6402Palabras clave:
Tratamiento Conservador , Caries Dental, Fluorosis DentalResumen
La creciente demanda de procedimientos dentales mínimamente invasivos y estéticamente agradables hace que el infiltrante de resina sea un enfoque prometedor para el tratamiento de lesiones cariosas incipientes y manchas blancas no cavitadas en el esmalte. El objetivo de la presente revisión de la literatura es abordar el papel del infiltrante de resina en la odontología mínimamente invasiva, destacando sus posibilidades e indicaciones clínicas, así como sus propiedades fisicoquímicas, técnicas de aplicación, durabilidad, estabilidad del color y resultado estético. Este trabajo se basa en una revisión de la literatura y utilizó 29 artículos en inglés y español de los últimos 11 años para analizar un infiltrante de resina-ICON como tratamiento mínimamente invasivo en lesiones de manchas blancas incipientes; manchas por fluorosis; manchas hipoplásicas; y manchas por hipomineralización molar-incisivo. Considerando la estabilización de las lesiones de manchas blancas, el enmascaramiento del color de la lesión, la durabilidad y la estabilidad del infiltrante de resina, los resultados clínicos obtenidos con su uso son muy favorables, siendo el uso recomendado por el fabricante el que más demostró un aprovechamiento integral del producto. Estos resultados son estables con el tiempo, pudiendo mejorar la apariencia visual de la lesión infiltrada a través de un repulido periódico. Sin embargo, es necesario realizar estudios a largo plazo para evaluar estas características. Dentro de las limitaciones de este trabajo, los autores concluyeron que el tratamiento con infiltrante resinoso supera a otras opciones, como la microabrasión o la aplicación tópica de flúor. Sin embargo, el alto costo de este tratamiento es actualmente el mayor impedimento para su mayor difusión.
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