Multidisciplinary Approach for Dental Management of Pediatric Patient with DiGeorge Syndrome and Tetralogy of Fallot: A Case Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i12.6656Palavras-chave:
Pediatric Dentistry, Tetralogy of Fallot, Digeorge Syndrome, Heart Defects, CongenitalResumo
Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly those with associated syndromes such as DiGeorge Syndrome (DGS), present unique challenges in dental management due to systemic and oral health complexities. DGS is a genetic condition that affects multiple systems, including craniofacial and dental structures, often leading to enamel defects and an increased risk of dental caries. Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF), a common CHD, further compounds these challenges due to the heightened risk of bacterial endocarditis associated with oral infections. This case report details the dental management of a 7-year-old boy with both DGS and repaired ToF. The patient was presented with severe dental caries, poor oral hygiene, and non-collaborative behavior, necessitating treatment under general anesthesia. A multidisciplinary team, including cardiologists, anesthesiologists, and oral surgeons, coordinated care to ensure a safe and effective approach. Multiple extractions were performed under antibiotic prophylaxis to minimize the risk of infection and systemic complications. Post-operative recovery was uneventful, and follow-up revealed satisfactory healing and improved oral care adherence. This report highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary strategy in managing dental treatment for medically complex pediatric patients. Early diagnosis, preventive measures, and collaboration among healthcare providers are crucial to optimizing oral and systemic health outcomes while minimizing risks.
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