Biocorrosão Dentária Extrínseca: Revisão com Enfoque na Etiologia, Diagnóstico e Métodos Preventivos Abordados na Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i1.6126Keywords:
Tooth Erosion, Tooth Wear, Tooth Desmineralization, Dentin SensitivityAbstract
Introduction: Dental biocorrosion is a dynamic process characterized by the pathological dissolution of enamel and/or dentin caused by the presence of acids not derived from bacterial metabolism. In turn, the occurrence of this condition is increasingly frequent in the current population and its etiological factors are multifactorial, which often makes it difficult for professionals to provide an early and accurate diagnosis to control its progression. Objective: to discuss dental biocorrosion of extrinsic origin, focusing on etiology, diagnosis, methods of prevention and control. Material and method: an exploratory narrative literature review was carried out through a bibliographic survey in electronic databases: PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar, using the following descriptors in portuguese and english: tooth erosion, tooth wear, tooth demineralization and dentin sensitivity. Results: In total, 23 scientific productions were selected to compose this review. In summary, it could be seen that extrinsic dental biocorrosion has a growing prevalence and is already configured as a public health problem that needs further research to expand clarification on its form of clinical management and treatment. Conclusion: the early identification of etiological factors is crucial, as it allows the dentist to adopt preventive measures and to control biocorrosion in order to promote an improvement in the patient's quality of life.
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