Knowledge about cariogenicity and the influence of the internet and social media on the oral health habits of adolescentes

Authors

  • Natália Fonzar Santana Oliveira Mestranda, Programa de Pós- Graduação em Saúde Coletiva em Odontologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba – SP, Brasil
  • Tânia Adas Saliba Professora Titular, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva em Odontologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba – SP, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-2913
  • Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz Professora Titular, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva em Odontologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba – SP, Brasil
  • Fernando Yamamoto Chiba Professor Assistente Doutor, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva em Odontologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, 16015-050 Araçatuba – SP, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4406-405X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v15i6.6797

Keywords:

Adolescent, Oral Health, Internet, Social Media

Abstract

Objective: To investigate knowledge about cariogenicity, the influence of the internet and social media on oral health habits, sugar consumption, and oral health care at school among adolescents. Methodology: Observational, cross-sectional, quantitative, and descriptive study conducted with adolescents aged 15 to 17 years enrolled in public schools. Data were collected through interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: Of the 98 adolescents, 55.10% consumed sugars at school, mainly soft drinks, processed juices, candies, and chewing gum, acquired at the school canteen (46.30%). 62.24% of adolescents reported a place available to brush their teeth at school; however, 93.88% did not brush their teeth, and 57.14% considered that there was no time available. Most adolescents demonstrated knowledge about the cariogenicity of foods in relation to the amount of sugar (97.96%), consistency (87.76%), type of sugar (95.92%), and frequency of ingestion (85.71%). However, 56.12% answered incorrectly about the cariogenicity of foods in relation to resistance to chewing. 64.29% of adolescents received guidance on the cariogenicity of foods, with 61.90% through school; 65.31% received information about oral health via the internet, and 45.92% reported the influence of the internet on their oral health habits. Conclusion: Adolescents demonstrated satisfactory knowledge regarding the cariogenicity of foods; however, there was high sugar consumption and deficiencies in oral hygiene practices in the school environment. A large proportion of adolescents received information about oral health via the internet and have their oral health habits influenced by social media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. World Health Organization. Global standards for quality health care services for adolescents. Geneva: WHO; 2025.

2. Klarić Puđa I, Goršeta K, Jurić H, Soldo M, Marks LAM, Majstorović M. A cohort study on the impact of oral health on the quality of life of adolescents and young adults. Clin Pract. 2025;15(4):76.

3. Chimbinha ÍGM, Ferreira BNC, Miranda GP, Guedes RS. Oral-health-related quality of life in adolescents: umbrella review. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):1603.

4. Guarnizo-Herreño CC, Lyu W, Wehby GL. Children's oral health and academic performance: evidence of a persisting relationship over the last decade in the United States. J Pediatr. 2019;209:183-189.e2.

5. Darley RM, Karam SA, Costa FDS, Correa MB, Demarco FF. Association between dental pain, use of dental services and school absenteeism: 2015 National School Health Survey, Brazil. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2021;30(1):e2020108.

6. Su S, Zhang J, Deng R, et al. Oral health status and associated factors among 12 to 15-year-old Chinese adolescents in Southeast China: A cross-sectional study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(4):e37080.

7. Jordão LMR, Malta DC, Freire MCM. Simultaneidade de comportamentos de risco à saúde bucal em adolescentes: evidência da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2018;21(Suppl 1):e180019.

8. Ortiz FR, Sfreddo CS, Coradini AGM, Fagundes MLB, Ardenghi TM. Gingivitis influences oral health-related quality of life in adolescents: findings from a cohort study. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2020;23:e200051.

9. Paul B, Headley-Johnson SA. The impact of social media on health behaviors, a systematic review. Healthcare (Basel). 2025;13(21):2763.

10. Sanghavi B, Sachdev SS, Sachdev JB, et al. Social media as a tool for oral health promotion: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and content-analysis studies across digital platforms. Cureus. 2025;17(7):e87962.

11. Selvaraj S, Naing NN, Wan-Arfah N, Abreu MHNG. Assessment on oral health knowledge, attitude, and behaviour and its association with sociodemographic and habitual factors of South Indian population. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clín Integr. 2021; 21:e0135.

12. Bayingana JM, Shyaka G, Ogendi J. Knowledge, attitude and practices towards oral health among secondary school students in Huye district, Rwanda. Afr Health Sci. 2024;24(1):250-261.

13. Elena OZ, Natàlia BV, Laura FM, Zoila BL, Glòria RG, Montserrat PB. Building oral health literacy in adolescence: A qualitative exploration of knowledge and behaviours in Spain. Dent J (Basel). 2026;14(3):176.

14. Chan MK, Xiong Y, Lo ECM, Wong MCM. Facilitators and barriers that influence oral health behaviours among adolescents: A systematic review. Int Dent J. 2026;76(1):109333.

15. Abdulrahim M, AlKandari M, Alomari Q, Baskaradoss JK. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practice among adolescents in Kuwait. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2020;34(6):437-442.

16. Lara-Castor L, Micha R, Cudhea F, et al. Intake of sugar sweetened beverages among children and adolescents in 185 countries between 1990 and 2018: population based study. BMJ. 2024;386:e079234.

17. Noerman S, Nöthlings U, Ristić-Medić D, et al. Multi-faceted nutritional science demonstrated through the prism of sugar: a scoping review on sugar intake and association with quality of life in children and adolescents. Eur J Nutr. 2025;64(3):137.

18. Filho RN, Ladeira LLC, de Oliveira ICV, et al. Depression and caries in adolescents: role of social inequities and sugar consumption. Clin Oral Investig. 2026;30(2):66.

19. Naslund JA, Aschbrenner KA, Marsch LA, Bartels SJ. The future of mental health care: peer-to-peer support and social media. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2016;25(2):113-122.

20. Borges do Nascimento IJ, Pizarro AB, Almeida JM, et al. Infodemics and health misinformation: a systematic review of reviews. Bull World Health Organ. 2022;100(9):544-561.

21. Avci H, Baams L, Kretschmer T. A Systematic review of social media use and adolescent identity development. Adolesc Res Rev. 2025;10(2):219-236.

22. Smailhodzic E, Hooijsma W, Boonstra A, Langley DJ. Social media use in healthcare: A systematic review of effects on patients and on their relationship with healthcare professionals. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1):442.

23. Jeyaraman M, Ramasubramanian S, Kumar S, et al. Multifaceted role of social media in healthcare: Opportunities, challenges, and the need for quality control. Cureus. 2023;15(5):e39111.

24. Kanchan S, Gaidhane A. Social media role and its impact on public health: A narrative review. Cureus. 2023;15(1):e33737.

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Oliveira, N. F. S., Saliba, T. A., Moimaz, S. A. S., & Chiba, F. Y. (2026). Knowledge about cariogenicity and the influence of the internet and social media on the oral health habits of adolescentes. ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION, 15(6), e6797. https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v15i6.6797

Issue

Section

Original Articles