Enfoques de Tratamiento para el Manejo Dental de la Biocorrosión Dental Extrínseca - Revisión de la Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v14i1.6149Palabras clave:
Erosión de los dientes; Desgaste de los dientes; Desmineralización dental.Resumen
Introducción: la biocorrosión dental provoca la disolución patológica del esmalte y/o la dentina, que se produce por la acción de ácidos no derivados del metabolismo bacteriano. En este contexto, debido a que esta condición está asociada a una etiología multifactorial, su correcto tratamiento para controlar o minimizar su progresión se considera complejo y desafiante. Objetivo: discutir los abordajes existentes para tratar los casos de biocorrosión dental de origen extrínseco, incluyendo su correcto manejo clínico dental. Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica narrativa de carácter descriptivo mediante la búsqueda de datos en bases de datos electrónicas: PubMed, Scielo y Google Scholar, utilizando los descriptores en portugués/inglés: erosión dental, desgaste dental, desmineralización dental y sensibilidad dentinaria. Resultados: después de una cuidadosa filtración, se eligieron 33 producciones científicas para integrar esta revisión. Resumidamente, se pudo apreciar que el tratamiento de la biocorrosión dental extrínseca es complejo y multifactorial, siendo el principal desafío interrumpir la presencia de ácidos en contacto con los dientes. Por lo tanto, el diagnóstico precoz además de un examen clínico detallado es fundamental para un mejor pronóstico. Conclusión: se pudo concluir que, a pesar de la existencia de una variedad de tratamientos para los casos de biocorrosión dental, que van desde medidas preventivas como la fluorterapia hasta tratamientos más invasivos como restauraciones con resina compuesta, infiltrados resinosos, carillas o laminados cerámicos, lo que determinará la elección del abordaje a realizar es la gravedad y extensión de la lesión biocorrosiva. Por ello, se recomienda la individualización del tratamiento para cada caso clínico.
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